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Removal can be achieved using a broom or vacuum.Fig. 2: Winged termites emerging indoors are a telltale sign of infestation.Q: How will I know if my home is infestedA: Discovering winged termites indoors almost always indicates an infestation warranting treatment. Since the swarmers are attracted to light, they often are seen around windows and doors.

Termites have straight antennae, a uniformly thickened waist, and wings of equal size. Conversely, ants have elbowed antennae, constricted waists, and forewings which are longer than the hind wings.Fig. 3: Termite swarmers are often confused with winged ants.Swarms of termites emerging from tree stumps, woodpiles, etc. outside in the yard are not necessarily cause for concern, and do not necessarily mean the home is infested.

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Termites construct the tubes for shelter as they travel between their underground colonies and the structure. To help determine if an infestation is active, the tubes might be broken open and checked for the presence of small, creamy-white worker termites. If a tube happens to be vacant, it does not necessarily mean that the infestation is inactive; termites often abandon sections of tubing whilst foraging elsewhere in the structure.Fig.

5: Termite colonies contain many workers that consume wood and smaller numbers of soldiers (center) with jaws altered for defense.  Termite-damaged wood is hollowed out along the grain, with pieces of dried mud or dirt lining the feeding galleries. Wood damaged by moisture or other types of insects (e.g., carpenter ants) will not have this appearance.

Rippled or sunken traces behind wall coverings can also be indicative of termites tunneling underneath.Fig. 6: Termite-damaged hardwood has dirt lining the feeding galleries.Oftentimes there will be no obvious indication of infestation. Termites are cryptic monsters and infestations can go undetected for years, hidden behind walls, floor coverings, insulation, and other obstructions.

Confirmation of termites often requires the keen eye of a professional -- however, even the most experienced inspector can miss signs that are hidden.Fig. 7: Termites are mysterious. This damage was detected when a vacuum head broke through a baseboard.  Q: Can I treat the home myselfA: Its best not to for home infestations.

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A knowledge of building construction is needed to identify crucial areas where termites are more likely to enter. Many of these potential points of entry are hidden and difficult to get. Termite control also utilizes specialized equipment such as strong masonry drills, large-capacity spray tanks, and long metal rods for injecting soil.

A possible exception could be if a mailbox post or other small wooden object not connected to the house was infested. "Do-it-yourself" products, sold to homeowners in retail stores or bought on the internet, will seldom eradicate an existing termite problem.Q: How do I choose a termite company Why is there such variance in priceA: These are complicated questions.

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Membership in their nation pest control association and/or National Pest Management Association indicate the company is an established company with access to technical and training information needed to perform the job correctly. As with any service, references are extremely beneficial. check Consider calling a few companies. Requesting inspections and quotes from more than one can help verify the existence of a termite infestation and allow you to compare services.Companies offer you different forms of treatment methods and warranties.

Some companies also will repair damage occurring following their treatment, although dating onset of termite damage is a tough thing to determine. In some cases, no warranty will be offered if wells, drainage systems, sub-slab heat ducts, or inaccessible crawl spaces make it impossible to treat in accordance with industry standards.Take your time when selecting a company.

Avoid companies that try to pressure you into signing a contract immediately with specials or scare tactics. The overall quality of the project depends less on the sales person than the individual who ultimately does the job. A safe and effective termite treatment requires an experienced technician, not someone hired a few weeks ago.Q: Which treatment procedure is effectiveA: There are two general categories of termite treatment -- fluids and baits.

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Their purpose is to provide a long-lasting barrier in the soil that prevents termites from entering and infesting buildings. In the majority of scenarios, termites already within the building die off too, since they cannot return to the soil for supplemental moisture. Most former liquid termiticides were repellent rather than fatal to termites foraging in the dirt.

Such products are usually more reliable controlling infestations in the first attempt.Fig. 8: Two treatment options for termites: liquid application (abandoned ), baiting (right) The other treatment class is baiting. Termite baits consist of cellulose-based food combined with some slow-acting substance lethal to termites. The baits are installed below ground outside in the lawn in cylindrical plastic stations.